Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a medical specialty that deals with disorders of the heart. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease. Specialists in this field are called cardiologists. To provide better health care cardiology Princeton NJ based hospital departments are fully equipped with the latest medical technology.

Cardiology mainly focuses on medical conditions that are related to the heart. This organ has a number of features which are classified as either anatomical or physiological. Examples of physiological process include heart sounds, systoles and after load. Anatomical features are ventricles, heart valves, atria among others. It continuously pumps to all the parts of the body which makes it susceptible to failure or dysfunction.

There are certain disorders that are common indicators of heart disease. To lead a comfortable and healthy life, individuals are advised to ensure their heart stays in good condition. These disorders present numerous challenges and may be chronic if not attended to in good time. They may occur within the heart or in other areas of the body.

The heart plays a significant role in the human body and must be regularly checked to ensure there are no potential risks of heart failure. Most of the problems that affect the heart are complex and require specialized attention by a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include dizziness, unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately.

There are a number of tests that are performed in the diagnosis of heart complications. These include cardiac catheterization, ambulatory ECG and echocardiogram. The cardiologist performs a physical examination that involves checking the heart, blood pressure, lungs, blood vessels and body weight. The medical history of patients is also reviewed. Complex problems may require additional tests to diagnose. In most cases, cardiologists administer medications and recommend lifestyle changes.

Cardiology has three main branches namely intervention, non-invasive and invasive. Interventional treatment procedures involve the use of catheters to restore the proper functioning of the heart. It is also performed when the arteries are blocked to correct the problem. There are various advantages of interventional methods. It is painless process, patients recover quickly and scars on occur on the patient.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures are performed by inserting diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the affected parts of the body to cure heart problems. Cardiologists mainly use balloons, stents and catheters. It involves various procedures such as cardiac catheterization, angiography, and pacemaker insertion among others.

Non-invasive procedures rely on the existing imaging techniques like radiology, MRIs, CT scans, X-rays among others. The non-invasive tests in cardiology Princeton NJ medical centers offer include ECGs, exercise tolerance testing, echocardiography, and tilt table testing and Holter monitoring. These tests are recommended for patients with a suspected valvular disease, unexplained chest pain and a medical history of heart complications.




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