Information About Flu Shots Mobile AL Residents Should Know

By Kristen Baird


Every year, influenza is responsible for the illness of thousands of people in the United States. In some more serious cases, it results in hospitalization and even death, especially in the very old, very young, or those with compromised immune systems. One of the most effective ways to prevent this is through immunization. When it comes to understanding the importance of flu shots Mobile AL patients will find the following information helpful.

When someone receives an influenza vaccine, it stimulates the production of antibodies against these viruses. It typically takes about two weeks for this immunity to develop. Influenza viruses are categorized as either "A" or "B" strains, and most vaccines provide protection against a combination of these viruses.

Most flu vaccines are one of two types, trivalent or quadrivalent. Trivalent shots give protection from three viruses, normally HINI and H3N2 which are "A" viruses, and one "B" type. Quadrivalent offers the same immunity, but with the addition of one other "B" virus. Besides the standard injections, the vaccine may also be administered in the form of a nasal spray which can be given to patients between 2 and 49 years of age.

Physicians often prefer to use the nasal spray vaccine for healthy children between the ages of 2 and 8, but it this is not possible, a regular injection will be given instead. Other patients will be inoculated with a regular vaccine, high-dose vaccine, or intradermal injection according to what the doctor deems most suitable.

Not every type of vaccine can be safely used on patients of all ages, for instance, intradermal shots are only indicated for people between the ages of 18 and 64, and high-dose vaccines are meant for those over 65 years of age. Eggs are used as a base for many vaccines, but some people are allergic to them, so they will need to receive a vaccination prepared using cell cultures instead.

October through May is the flu season in the United States, although cases may occur outside of this time period. All people from the age of six months up should get vaccinated before this time, unless directed otherwise by their physician. Vaccine manufacturers normally start shipping vaccinations out in August and continue to do so throughout the fall and into the winter when the greatest number of flu cases occur.

The importance of getting vaccinated against the flu is highly publicized in most communities with clinics being set up in schools, workplaces, and college health centers. People can also choose to get their shots at the doctor's office or at a public health clinic. Annual immunization is necessary as it typically only provides a year's protection, and also because predominant viral strains tend to change over time.

It is still possible to get the flu after receiving an immunization, however the illness is likely to much milder in nature with less serious implications than it would be without being vaccinated. Some people will experience some minor side effects following vaccination such as a slight fever, and soreness at the injection site, and in the case of the nasal spray vaccine, there may be a headache, sore throat, or runny nose, but these symptoms do not last long and are preferable to becoming very ill with influenza.




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